Press
Reviews
Penrith Music Club
The Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment
21 September 2009
The opening concert of the 66th season proved to be an exhilarating display
by the Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment directed by Margaret Faultless,
a prestigious event made possible by Arts Council funding and support
from the Northern Rock Foundation. The nine string players plus harpsichordist
Steven Devine covered a wide range of the Italian and German Baroque from
Corelli to Handel and delighted a large audience with playing of precise
articulation and bracing expressiveness.
The expert use of period instruments has transformed the conception of
Baroque music over the years and created a sound world far removed from
the leaden performances which were the norm not so long ago. The opening
bars of Corelli’s first Concerto Grosso from his op.6 set the scene
with light, clear chords and running passages that tripped along with
ease. Playing on gut strings with a modicum of vibrato and the lighter,
convex eighteenth century bow ensures a palette of sound that lacks decibels
but gained on this occasion with a great variety of tone colours . Thus
Vivaldi’s Concerto in D minor for two violins and cello was given
a refreshing account by Margaret Faultless, Alison Bury and Richard Tunnicliffe
– invigorating music despatched with controlled élan.
The biggest piece of the evening was Bach’s Brandenburg Concerto
no.5 which brought Lisa Beznosiuk (flute) and Steven Devine ( harpsichord)
into the limelight with Margaret Faultless. The slow movement confines
itself to the three soloists and it was beautifully played , allowing
the harpsichord to be heard – sadly its fate is too often to be
overwhelmed by the whole ensemble. Bach’s striking imagination also
gives the harpsichord a virtuoso cadenza in the first movement which Steven
Devine tossed off with aplomb. The rest of the players contributed to
a stylish performance with sprightly tempi and an alert sense of ensemble.
Lisa Beznosiuk returned later to charm the audience with Vivaldi’s
Flute Concerto La Notte. The blend of Baroque flute with strings was a
winning combination which enhanced the lively parts and created atmospheric
moments in the evocation of ghosts and sleep. Handel’s Concerto
Grosso op. 6 no.7 was further evidence that the players were thoroughly
enjoying themselves, particularly in the springing rhythms of the final
Hornpipe.
- Geminiani’s tribute to his teacher Corelli, an orchestral version
of La Follia, a set of variations for violin, made a fitting end to
an outstanding concert. To the last note the players maintained the
highest standard of imaginative phrasing and musical energy which would
surely have captivated Corelli et al as much as it did the Penrith audience
J.U.
Barbirolli String Quartet
23 March 2009
The apparently ndless production of fine young string quartets these
days is an encouraging feature of the musical world. The enthusiastic
audience who turned up for the recital by the Barbirolli String Quartet
in the Methodist Church were treated to an exhilarating display of positive
and highly expressive music making. Formed in 2003 when the players were
students at the Royal Northern College of Music, the Quartet displayed
a controlled maturity as well as the expected energy of youth.
Beethoven’s Quartet in F minor op.95 is one of his most intensely
concentrated works and its explosive opening was given high voltage treatment
– a call to attention par excellence. The contrasts of dynamics
and mood were managed with great sensitivity, the melodic lines in the
slow movement flowed easily, the spiky rhythms of the scherzo danced with
impressive precision and the finale ended in a virtuoso flourish. This
was quartet playing of very high quality.
More intriguing was the Lyric Suite by Alban Berg, although written as
long ago as 1926, still unfamiliar to most concert goers. One of the most
technically difficult pieces in the quartet repertoire it nevertheless
proved well within the capabilities of the Barbirolli Quartet –
evidently the result of much detailed and dedicated unravelling of this
complex score. Ella Brinch , the viola player, introduced the work, revealing
the programme of Berg’s secret love affair with Hannah Fuchs. Each
of the six movements describes the progress of their doomed relationship.
Themes were played and the audience prepared for a committed performance
of this iconic twentieth century work. The emotional range of the music
came over with startling effect – so much more powerful than listening
to a CD. In fact it was a privilege to listen to music conceived in tormented
circumstances, transformed into fascinating musical images and brought
to life by outstandingly talented artists. The audience reaction at the
interval was certainly positive; even if some were still a little unsettled
most realised they had been listening to something very special.
The third Viennese classic of the evening was Brahms’ Quartet in
C minor op.51 no.1, a work which suited the Barbirolli Quartet down to
the ground. First violin Rakhi Singh led the ensemble with poised authority,
always relished the soaring melodies and feisty cross rhythms, yet always
produced a pure, focussed sound. Second violin Katie Stillman was the
most obviously committed player giving Brahms’ inner harmonies the
full works. Violist Ella Brinch and cellist Victoria Simonsen balanced
well in the lower regions with elegant melodic lines and constant rhythmic
awareness. The quartet sound throughout the Brahms was as rich and exciting
as you could wish for, the excellent ensemble seemed to be effortless
– in fact another memorable evening of great music superbly performed.
Normally this would have been the last concert of the season but the
recital by Elizabeth Watts (soprano) and Simon Lepper (piano) last October
was cancelled and will now be given on Monday 27 April, following the
AGM at 6.30pm.
J.U.
Rautio Piano Trio Monday 19 January 2009
The New Year started with a brilliant recital by an outstanding young
ensemble in a program of wide ranging interest. Jane Gordon (violin),
Adi Tal (cello), and Jan Rautio (piano) performed trios from four centuries,
the 18th to the 21st, with great flair.
A bonus to the evening was the pre-concert talk given by the composer
John Casken about his Trio written in 2002. The opportunity of hearing
how the idea of a work is born and develops in the imagination of the
composer was a fascinating insight which certainly enhanced appreciation
of the subsequent performance. Mr Casken has written two operas and followed
each with a chamber piece which reworks vocal themes from the opera in
the very different medium of an intimate instrumental ensemble. His second
opera God’s Liar based on a novella by Tolstoy, provided the material
for this Trio. Aided by examples played by the Rautio Trio the composer
identified themes, explaining their significance in the opera, and outlined
the progression of ideas through the work’s five short movements.
Questions and answers also helped to put us in a receptive frame of mind
for music that would have otherwise been tougher to digest. Its rhythmic
complexities and often quirky turns of phrase were despatched with apparent
ease by these young players, clearly committed to stimulating audiences
with the best of contemporary music. In fact it is difficult to imagine
better advocates for the piece.
The concert began with Haydn’s Trio in E from 1794. Here the playing
was always refined and well balanced. The unusual slow movement, harking
back to Bach with its thoughtful melody over a steady ground bass, could
have breathed more deeply – a subtle question of tempo or possibly
a hormone gap between youthful performers and mature audience? The quick
outer movements however moved along with clear direction and conveyed
the essential civilised atmosphere of the eighteenth century drawing room.
The interval chatter centred on the joys and tribulations of listening
to music by living composers – unsettling for some but a healthy
questioning of our musical prejudices can be a good idea! After the interval
came easier listening in the form of Schubert and Ravel.
Schubert’s Notturno is s single slow movement written in 1827 and
this was a rare and welcome opportunity to hear it – a charming
early Romantic interlude before we were treated to one of the most imaginative
trios of the twentieth century. What a pity Ravel wrote only one Piano
Trio: dating from 1914 its unique blend of French folksong, impressionistic
harmony and virtuoso writing for all three instruments sets it apart as
a very special work. The Rautio Trio did it full justice with poetic playing
of great assurance. Jan Rautio rose to all the challenges of the exuberant
piano part, Adi Tal constantly drew the most beguiling sound from her
1765 Guadagnini cello and Jane Gordon provided a singing treble line that
was always authoritative and flexible. She produced a rich and varied
tone from her newly-made violin – a fine advertisement for modern
instruments. The climax in the finale is a rapturous celebration that
brought the concert to a storming close. Fortunately they didn’t
play an encore – anything else would have been quite superfluous!
J.U
Academy of St Martin in the Fields–
Monday September 22, 2008
Once again Penrith Music Club has begun its new season in the best possible
way with a performance by one of the country’s leading Chamber Orchestras.
A full house at Penrith Methodist Church was treated to playing of the
highest standard in a well balanced and interesting programme. The ASMF
has 50 years of experience, over 500 recordings and a worldwide reputation
for great music making.
String orchestras can often be bland and over sentimental with a sweet
cloying sound. What is so noticeable about the ASMF sound is its direct,
often astringent quality with strength in depth and vigorous colour. This
was certainly apparent in the opening 2 works by Janacek and Bartok. The
Janacek Suite for Strings is an early work showing very little of the
composer’s mature style but the playing was immediately sonorous
and expressive. Rhythms were crisp and clearly articulated and the tone
often gutsy and unsentimental. A lightweight work undoubtedly but it had
strong advocates in the ASMF.
In contrast the mature Divertimento for Strings of Bela Bartok was immediately
characterful with inventive textures and harmonic language entirely characteristic
of the composer. The players seemed completely at home with this music
playing it in a thoroughly idiomatic way. In the second, slow, movement
the aching desolate melodies carried complete conviction. The fact that
the work dates from 1939 was in evidence here. By contrast the sweeping
finale was full of the barbaric rhythmic complexity of Hungarian folk
dance and this English based orchestra played it for all it was worth
with very un-English panache and hearts firmly ‘on the sleeve’!
The ASMF displayed the full pallette of string sonorities in this work.
Two works after the interval completed the programme. A short piece by
Thea Musgrave gave the players an opportunity to display their virtuosity
in the multi-part writing but although the textures and strands were interesting
it was hard to see where the music was heading.
Finally the orchestra played the Dvorak Serenade in E Major. Undoubtedly
this would have been the work most familiar to the audience. It was played
with great beauty and with obvious affection. Unfortunately the beauty
of sound was somewhat at the expense of the youthful impetuosity which
the composer was undoubtedly expressing. Here, in a familiar work, one
felt the players should have worked harder to bring home the piece as
fresh and new in the way they had done with the Janacek and Bartok works.
One wanted to hear more of the characteristic ASMF sound so evident before
the coffee break! Audiences should be challenged just as much by familiar
works as by unfamiliar but that may take more effort on the part of the
performers.
A lovely concert undoubtedly and a great start to the Club’s season
but let’s be sure our music’s colours remain sharp and challenging
and don’t become overlaid with the patina of respectability and
familiarity.
Ian Jones
Kopelman String Quartet
Elizaveta Kopelman (piano)
Monday 17 March 2008
For the last concert of the season in the Methodist church
a large audience was privileged to hear a performance of stellar quality
by the Kopelman String Quartet and Elizaveta Kopelman (piano). The four
string players all came through the Russian system over 30 years ago when
it was at its zenith. Mikhail Kopelman led the Borodin Quartet for 20
years , Boris Kuschnir, Igor Sulyga and Mikhail Milman performed in chamber
ensembles at the highest level. Their complete technical assurance was
awesome, their insight into the music was a revelation.. This wealth of
experience was evident from the first notes to the last.
The brilliant young pianist Elizaveta Kopelman (daughter of Mikhail)
was an equal partner in the first work, the Piano Quintet of 1944 by Weinberg.
Judging by the interval conversations this unfamiliar piece made a deep
impression. The wide range of its emotions from war torn lamenting to
optimistic exuberance and quiet moments of serenity was brought out with
great panache and sensitivity. The ensemble is to record it this summer
so should do well with sales in Penrith! .
Next came Borodin’s familiar Quartet no.2 music which these performers
have known intimately for years yet they recreated its freshness and Romantic
appeal with great conviction. The opening dialogue between first violin
and cello was full of subtle nuances, the crisp rhythms of the march-like
theme propelled the music forward and the expressive melodies were given
the full heart-on-sleeve treatment. The changes of tempo in the second
movement from fleeting scherzo to languorous waltz happened with no apparent
effort while the celebrated Nocturne flowed without sentiment, rather
with unerring feeling for the melodic line and relish at the cut and thrust
of the energetic middle section. The finale surged on with mounting excitement
to its barnstorming conclusion.
Shostakovich’s Quartet no.8 is the most often played of his 15
quartets for good reasons – its compactness and unified structure
and the intensely personal autobiographical nature of the music - a moving
testimony of a great artist. . The Kopelman Quartet’s special qualities
are to do with ensemble and tone production: they play together through
a radar system which never fails and they produce sound of quality at
every dynamic level which makes for exceptional blending of tone –
a rare accomplishment among most string players. Thus it was difficult
to imagine how the the Shostakovich could have been better played. The
meditative opening suddenly explodes with the violence of the second movement,
an extraordinary demonstration by Mikhail Kopelman of incandescent, vibrant
sound, only to be contrasted shortly afterwards by gentle tone evoked
by the most sensitive control of bow and vibrato,. The three lower players
contributed their violence in the fourth movement whose depiction of an
execurton scene is all too obvious. Most notable of all was the final
section in which calmness and serenity are created by the simplest of
means, and a gradual descent ends up in nothingness.. The audience’
long silence at the end spoke more loudly than the applause that eventually
emerged somewhat reluctantly.
An encore seemed impossible at the time but the charming, uncomplicated
first movement of the First Quartet returned us gently to everyday life.
This very special evening in the 64 -year history of the Music Club was
only made possible by the generous legacy of a longtime keen member of
the Music Club Doris Fry
Dawid Kimberg (baritone) Paul Plummer (piano
Monday 18 February
2008
The audience at Penrith Music Club was not disappointed to have braved
a very chilly night to hear a recital by the young South African baritone
Dawid Kimberg accompanied by Paul Plummer.
Kimberg moved to the UK in 2001 to study at the Royal College of Music
and has since been establishing himself as a concert soloist as well as
performing in oratorio and operatic roles. Paul Plummer was the Geoffrey
Parsons Junior Fellow at the Royal College of Music from 1998-2000 where
he is now busy as an accompanist and coach of sin
gers at all levels. He has made his name as one of London’s best-known
young song accompanists and his work has taken him across the UK and further
afield.
The recital began with Schumann’s ‘Dichterleibe’, a
song cycle exploring the changing emotions during the course of a poet’s
love. Schumann established the art of the lieder and the intention was
that the songs should tell a story with the words and music being of equal
importance. Dawid Kimberg established the variety of emotion in the cycle
from the idyllic happiness of the first pieces showing the depth of the
poet’s love to the anguish and pain when it was unrequited and the
dramatic visions of his dreams. The singer’s clarity of diction
and tone together with his facial expression communicated the changing
feelings portrayed in the song cycle. Paul Plummer’s sensitive accompaniment
reinforced the message of the words and was particularly effective in
establishing the mood of the pieces. In several of the songs there was
a beautiful extended echo of the lyrical line by the piano. The final
piece epitomised the partnership between the two performers from the dramatic
piano chords at the start, through the subtle changes of key and mood
in the rich, well- controlled voice line to the final haunting piano epilogue.
Four songs by Roger Quilter continued the theme of love in the second
half. The singer conveyed the essentially English quality of the lyrical
melodic line in a seemingly effortless manner. Then came three contrasting
love songs by Schubert: ‘Der Zweig’ with its ominous threatening
tones followed by ‘Kriegers Ahnung’ conveying the horror of
war contrasted with the soldier’s dreams of his loved one and his
final despair. ’Die Taubenpost’ lightened the mood with a
delightful final flutter on the piano as the singer watched the bird fly
away. In all three pieces the singer’s vocal and dramatic skills
enhanced the performance.
Two French love-songs by Duparc followed and the program ended with a
delightfully witty performance of Britten’s ‘The Foggy Foggy
Dew’ and his lively ‘Oliver Cromwell’. Mozart’s
‘Don Giovanni’ provided a welcome encore with the serenade
to Elvira.
The program gave both the singer and the pianist the opportunity to display
their technical skills but above all to convey their musicality, rapport
and enjoyment of the music to the appreciative audience.
Jean Scott
Gnesin Piano Trio 21 January 2008
The first recital of 2008 was a hugely enjoyable performance by three
outstanding Russian musicians – the Gnesin Piano Trio, Boris Brovtsyn
(violin), Alexei Sarkissov (cello) and Katya Apekisheva (piano). All were
trained in Moscow to a virtuoso level and in Penrith Methodist Church
they demonstrated ensemble playing of effortless security and musicality.
The Haydn Trio in B flat, a late work from 1794, was mature and refined
– it is in fact written as a sonata for piano with civilised comments
from the string players. Although restricted to subordinate roles the
violin and cello were alert to every nuance and contributed to a stylish
performance with crisp bowing and clear, subdued tone. Katya Apekisheva
guided the three movements with unobtrusive authority – model chamber
music playing by three musicians who obviously revered Haydn.
Debussy wrote his only piano trio in 1880 at the age of 18 before he
had developed hi
s impressionistic style, so it follows in the footsteps of Delibes and
Massenet – superior salon music. It suited its original purpose
however since at the time Debussy was employed by Nadezhda von Meck to
entertain her and her family on their summer travels around Europe. The
Penrith audience were also pleasantly diverted by a performance of great
warmth and energy.
The tour de force came after the interval with a towering performance
of the Tchaikovsky Trio in A minor op.50. Written in memory of Nikolai
Rubinstein this large scale piece delves into every emotion from tragic
loss to high-spirited celebration. It not only mourns a great artist but
celebrates his vast musical talent.
Now the Gnesin Trio really let themselves go with playing of penetrating
power. The opening theme that expresses Tchaikovsky’s sense of loss,
the nostalgic moments remembering happier times, the anger against fate,
the optimism that surfaces now and again were all caught in playing of
passion and tenderness. The second movement’s variations summarize
Nikolai Rubinstein’s attributes as a pianist and Katya Apekisheva
was fully up to the task of emulating the nineteenth century virtuoso
with an astonishing display of pianistic control and exuberance. Boris
Brovtsyn and Alexei Sarkissov provided fervour and delicacy with the finest
command of tone production and immaculate rhythmic sense. The final funeral
march ended in a silence from which the audience gradually emerged feeling
drained – a memorable cathartic experience.
J.U.
Llyr Williams (Piano)
Penrith Music Club
Monday November 19, 2007
Llyr Williams, one of the most outstanding young British pianists of
our time, was the guest artist for the third concert of Penrith Music
Club's current season, held in Penrith Methodist Church. The five works
in the recital were written within a period of scarcely a hundred years
but covered an astonishing range of musical styles in a performance which
certainly lived up to the expectancy of such an attractive programme.
The three works played before the interval shared a common touch of humour
but otherwise were totally different. Beethoven's Sonata in G (Op.31 No.1)
brought electrifying scales and beautiful lyric passages to its first
movement, sparkling, delicate fingerwork and real depth of feeling to
its slow movement (one of the highlights of the evening), and a mesmerising
humour and lightness of touch to the final rondo. Bartok's Three Burlesques,
written a century later, reflect a whole variety of moods- an abrasive
picture of a quarrel with his wife, the unsteady rhythms of being a bit
drunk, and magical chord effects, with the hands appearing to play almost
on top of each other, in the final piece.
Debussy's well-known Children's Corner Suite was written at the
same time as the Bartok pieces but inhabits a friendlier sound world,
filled with the warmth and nostalgia of childhood. From the beautifully-phrased
opening movement (Doctor Gradus ad Parnassum) Llyr Williams offered a
lovely fluent performance, bringing out both the humorous touches
and glittering pianistic effects of this imaginative work particularly
well.
The second part of the concert offered two substantial works, both written
about 1840 but again completely contrasting in character. Schumann's Kreisleriana
(inspired by the dichotomous character Johannes Kreisler in the writings
of E.T.A.Hoffmann) is really a self-portrait, representing the dreamy
and impulsive sides of his own character. Some of the eight movements
stress one side of his character, some both, but together they offer a
great landscape of the richness and warmth of Schumann's Romantic writing,
none more so than in the second movement, where the mood swings from calmness
to agitation several times. It was good to have the opportunity of hearing
such an authoritative performance of this fine work.
The final work was Liszt's fantasia Réminiscences de Don Juan.
Liszt, the greatest piano virtuoso of the mid 19th century, was also an
insatiable arranger of other people s music and constructed a truly formidable
tour de force from three of the best-known themes from Mozart's Don Giovanni.
Though there are some ravishing quieter moments in the central section
(based on Don Giovanni's love duet with Zerlina), much of the fantasia
makes incessant technical and dramatic demands on the virtuosity of the
player. The ovation given to Llyr Williams at the end of this awe-inspiring
display of musical pyrotechnics was thoroughly deserved - a magnificent
end to an excellent recital.
Colin Marston
Chroma
Penrith Music Club
Monday October 22, 2007
For its second concert of the season Penrith Music Club hosted Chroma,
the wind and strings chamber ensemble which specialises in recent and
contemporary music. The group gave a magnificent concert featuring a variety
of largely unfamiliar music all articulately and clearly introduced by
their Artistic Director, Stuart King. It was good to hear this high quality
performance of unusual music being so well received by the large Penrith
audience and the club should be congratulated on its bold programming.
The Prokofiev work which opened the evening demanded virtuosic playing
and the three string and two woodwind players performed with great energy
and verve revealing the work's many contrasting qualities and textures.
In keeping with its origin as a commission for a ballet entitled Trapeze
, and the clear influences of Stravinsky, the music contrasted the
bizarre surface effervescence of the circus with the darker, often lonelier,
feelings of individual performers. As with Stravinsky's Petrushka
the zany playfulness is in the minor key and the inner parts and
instrumental interjections suggest a deeper anguish. The Chroma players
fully inhabited this Russian world creating vivid visual and emotional
images.
All nine players next combined for the Nonet by Arnold Bax. Immediately
the spiky uncertainties of post revolution Russia were exchanged for the
pastoral landscape of England though with a strong Celtic flavour and
not without the typical English sense of wistful nostalgia. Once again
the Chroma players inhabited this world completely. The viola's haunting
ostinato opening, which permeated the first movement, was overlaid by
warm translucent textures and passionate intensity; the second movement
was more urgent and dynamic with delightfully colourful scoring which
never became opaque even when all nine players were playing.
After the interval Chroma introduced three recent works, all of great
interest. Two pieces by the 60 year old Howard Skempton revealed his abilty
to play on the audience's expectations by the skilfull use of silence
and repetition. His Eternity's Sunrise in particular, using short
fragments of folk-like melody passed from one instrument to another, created
a satisfying sense of calm meditation. In contrast Shifting Mirrors
by Philip Neil Martin was much more dissonant and brittle. This was
as fascinating to watch as to listen to, the players having to direct
in turn as they ceased to play!
Finally Chroma gave a wholly satisfying performance of Ravel's Introduction
and Allegro for flute, clarinet, string quartet and harp. Having
been totally Russian and then English in the first half of the concert
the players now became totally French. A particularly languid opening
of the work led to a brilliantly sunny allegro after which all the players,
especially Helen Cole the harpist, were warmly, and deservedly, applauded.
Ian Jones
The London Mozart Players
Penrith Music Club
Monday September 24, 2007
Cumberland and Wesmorland Herald 6 October 2007
Penrith Music Club's new season began in fine style with a splendid concert
given by the London Mozart Players. Inevitably Mozart featured on the
bill of fare and the Players performed his Divertimento in D as to the
manner born with energy, verve and crisp ensemble. This was chamber music
writ large. The twenty members of the conductor-less group are a close-knit
band who respond to each other and to their expressive leader, Susanna
Candlin, and the Mozart piece indicated the standard of playing we were
to expect.
However it was Britten's Frank Bridge Variations which revealed the Players'
full range of expressive power and tone colour. This is an astonishingly
inventive piece which even now, 70 years on, arrests attention. The excellent
programme notes (a regular delight at the Music Club's concerts) pointed
out many details of wit and humour in the piece and these the Players
characterised magnificently, in particular the second variation's ungainly
march and, later, the hilarious sight of the lower string players all
tucking their instruments under their arm and strumming them, guitar-style,
for all they were worth! Every movement brought new insights into the
piece: the echoes of Stravinsky's Soldier's Tale in Variation 5, the composer's
passion for the viola in Variation 6, the weird other-worldly Variation
9 with its pre-echoes of the composer's own later setting of the ghostly
'Lyke Wake Dirge' and, finally, Britten's love of Mahler in the orchestration
of the Finale. This was a very fine performance, humorous and moving by
turns which would surely have delighted the composer.
After the Britten the orchestra turned to the Bach D Minor Double Concerto
with Jennifer Godson joining the leader as soloists. This was a robust
and resonant performance with few nods towards 'authenticity' which showed
clearly how Bach's music can sound richly Romantic. The Players' use of
vibrato added warmth and lustre especially in the slow movement. The soloists
were well matched and the contrasting timbres of their two instruments
added greatly to the expressive quality of the exchanges between them.
Finally Tchaikovsky's wonderful Serenade for Strings was performed with
rich Elgarian sonority and expansiveness with an astonishing fullness
of sound for such a small ensemble. In contrast the Waltz second movement
- outdoing the Viennese at their own game! - was full of delightful detail
from the lower strings.
This was a triumphant concert, a real coup for the organisers, and the
final comment must be to mention the astonishing dexterity of the fast
playing: such clarity and precision!
Ian Jones
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